公開：2026.03.16 16:15
WSL上にDocker環境を構築する方法
WSL上にDocker環境を構築したいが、１コマンドで完了、という訳にはいかないっぽいので手順をメモ
環境
Windows 11 Home 25H2 (26200.8037)
WSL:
Ubuntu:
WSL:
PS C:\Users\xxx> wsl --version
WSL バージョン: 2.6.3.0
カーネル バージョン: 6.6.87.2-1
WSLg バージョン: 1.0.71
MSRDC バージョン: 1.2.6353
Direct3D バージョン: 1.611.1-81528511
DXCore バージョン: 10.0.26100.1-240331-1435.ge-release
Windows バージョン: 10.0.26200.8037
WSL バージョン: 2.6.3.0
カーネル バージョン: 6.6.87.2-1
WSLg バージョン: 1.0.71
MSRDC バージョン: 1.2.6353
Direct3D バージョン: 1.611.1-81528511
DXCore バージョン: 10.0.26100.1-240331-1435.ge-release
Windows バージョン: 10.0.26200.8037
Ubuntu:
xxx@hppc:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS
Release: 24.04
Codename: noble
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS
Release: 24.04
Codename: noble
手順
1. Dockerの前提パッケージのインストール
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg-agent software-properties-common
実行結果：
masauser@xxx:/mnt/c/Users/xxx$ sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg-agent software-properties-common
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
ca-certificates is already the newest version (20240203).
ca-certificates set to manually installed.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apt-transport-https gnupg-agent
The following packages will be upgraded:
python3-software-properties software-properties-common
2 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 93 not upgraded.
Need to get 53.1 kB of archives.
After this operation, 64.5 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 apt-transport-https all 2.8.3 [3970 B]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 gnupg-agent all 2.4.4-2ubuntu17.4 [4672 B]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 software-properties-common all 0.99.49.4 [14.4 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 python3-software-properties all 0.99.49.4 [30.0 kB]
Fetched 53.1 kB in 1s (45.7 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package apt-transport-https.
(Reading database ... 40805 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../apt-transport-https_2.8.3_all.deb ...
Unpacking apt-transport-https (2.8.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package gnupg-agent.
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Unpacking software-properties-common (0.99.49.4) over (0.99.49.3) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-software-properties_0.99.49.4_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-software-properties (0.99.49.4) over (0.99.49.3) ...
Setting up apt-transport-https (2.8.3) ...
Setting up python3-software-properties (0.99.49.4) ...
Setting up gnupg-agent (2.4.4-2ubuntu17.4) ...
Setting up software-properties-common (0.99.49.4) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.14.10-4ubuntu4.1) ...
2. DockerのGPGキーの取得とリポジトリの追加
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
実行結果：
masauser@xxx:/mnt/c/Users/xxx$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)).
OK
Repository: 'deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble stable'
Description:
Archive for codename: noble components: stable
More info: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu
Adding repository.
Press [ENTER] to continue or Ctrl-c to cancel.
Adding deb entry to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_download_docker_com_linux_ubuntu-noble.list
Adding disabled deb-src entry to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_download_docker_com_linux_ubuntu-noble.list
Get:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble InRelease [48.5 kB]
Get:2 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble/stable amd64 Packages [52.9 kB]
Hit:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease
Hit:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease
Hit:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease
Hit:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease
Fetched 101 kB in 1s (76.3 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/noble/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
3. Docker本体のインストールとdocker-composeのインストール
sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
実行結果：
masauser@xxx:/mnt/c/Users/xxx$ sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin iptables libip4tc2 libip6tc2
libnetfilter-conntrack3 libnfnetlink0 libnftables1 libnftnl11 libslirp0 nftables pigz slirp4netns
Suggested packages:
cgroupfs-mount | cgroup-lite docker-model-plugin firewalld
The following NEW packages will be installed:
containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce docker-ce-cli docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin iptables
libip4tc2 libip6tc2 libnetfilter-conntrack3 libnfnetlink0 libnftables1 libnftnl11 libslirp0 nftables pigz
slirp4netns
0 upgraded, 17 newly installed, 0 to remove and 93 not upgraded.
Need to get 95.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 369 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble/stable amd64 containerd.io amd64 2.2.3-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble [23.6 MB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libip4tc2 amd64 1.8.10-3ubuntu2 [23.3 kB]
Get:3 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble/stable amd64 docker-ce-cli amd64 5:29.4.2-2~ubuntu.24.04~noble [17.0 MB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libip6tc2 amd64 1.8.10-3ubuntu2 [23.7 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libnfnetlink0 amd64 1.0.2-2build1 [14.8 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libnetfilter-conntrack3 amd64 1.0.9-6build1 [45.2 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libnftnl11 amd64 1.2.6-2build1 [66.0 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 iptables amd64 1.8.10-3ubuntu2 [381 kB]
Get:9 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble/stable amd64 docker-ce amd64 5:29.4.2-2~ubuntu.24.04~noble [22.7 MB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libnftables1 amd64 1.0.9-1ubuntu0.1 [359 kB]
Get:11 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble/stable amd64 docker-buildx-plugin amd64 0.33.0-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble [16.9 MB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 nftables amd64 1.0.9-1ubuntu0.1 [69.8 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 pigz amd64 2.8-1 [65.6 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libslirp0 amd64 4.7.0-1ubuntu3 [63.8 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 slirp4netns amd64 1.2.1-1build2 [34.9 kB]
Get:16 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble/stable amd64 docker-ce-rootless-extras amd64 5:29.4.2-2~ubuntu.24.04~noble [6560 kB]
Get:17 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble/stable amd64 docker-compose-plugin amd64 5.1.3-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble [8023 kB]
Fetched 95.9 MB in 4s (24.4 MB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package containerd.io.
(Reading database ... 40813 files and directories currently installed.)
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Unpacking docker-ce-rootless-extras (5:29.4.2-2~ubuntu.24.04~noble) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-compose-plugin.
Preparing to unpack .../14-docker-compose-plugin_5.1.3-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-compose-plugin (5.1.3-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble) ...
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Unpacking libslirp0:amd64 (4.7.0-1ubuntu3) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../16-slirp4netns_1.2.1-1build2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking slirp4netns (1.2.1-1build2) ...
Setting up libip4tc2:amd64 (1.8.10-3ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libip6tc2:amd64 (1.8.10-3ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libnftnl11:amd64 (1.2.6-2build1) ...
Setting up docker-buildx-plugin (0.33.0-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble) ...
Setting up containerd.io (2.2.3-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/containerd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/containerd.service.
Setting up docker-compose-plugin (5.1.3-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble) ...
Setting up docker-ce-cli (5:29.4.2-2~ubuntu.24.04~noble) ...
Setting up libslirp0:amd64 (4.7.0-1ubuntu3) ...
Setting up pigz (2.8-1) ...
Setting up libnfnetlink0:amd64 (1.0.2-2build1) ...
Setting up docker-ce-rootless-extras (5:29.4.2-2~ubuntu.24.04~noble) ...
Setting up libnftables1:amd64 (1.0.9-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up nftables (1.0.9-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up slirp4netns (1.2.1-1build2) ...
Setting up libnetfilter-conntrack3:amd64 (1.0.9-6build1) ...
Setting up iptables (1.8.10-3ubuntu2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy to provide /usr/sbin/iptables (iptables) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/sbin/ip6tables-legacy to provide /usr/sbin/ip6tables (ip6tables) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/sbin/iptables-nft to provide /usr/sbin/iptables (iptables) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/sbin/ip6tables-nft to provide /usr/sbin/ip6tables (ip6tables) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/sbin/arptables-nft to provide /usr/sbin/arptables (arptables) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/sbin/ebtables-nft to provide /usr/sbin/ebtables (ebtables) in auto mode
Setting up docker-ce (5:29.4.2-2~ubuntu.24.04~noble) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.socket.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.39-0ubuntu8.7) ...
sudo apt install docker-compose
実行結果：
masauser@xxx:/mnt/c/Users/xxx$ sudo apt install docker-compose
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
python3-compose python3-docker python3-dockerpty python3-docopt python3-dotenv python3-packaging python3-texttable
python3-websocket
Recommended packages:
docker.io
The following NEW packages will be installed:
docker-compose python3-compose python3-docker python3-dockerpty python3-docopt python3-dotenv python3-packaging
python3-texttable python3-websocket
0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 93 not upgraded.
Need to get 338 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1779 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 python3-websocket all 1.7.0-1 [38.1 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 python3-packaging all 24.0-1 [41.1 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 python3-docker all 5.0.3-1ubuntu1.1 [89.1 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 python3-dockerpty all 0.4.1-5 [11.4 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 python3-docopt all 0.6.2-6 [26.1 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 python3-dotenv all 1.0.1-1 [22.3 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 python3-texttable all 1.6.7-1 [11.0 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 python3-compose all 1.29.2-6ubuntu1 [84.6 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 docker-compose all 1.29.2-6ubuntu1 [14.0 kB]
Fetched 338 kB in 2s (207 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package python3-websocket.
(Reading database ... 41336 files and directories currently installed.)
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Unpacking python3-websocket (1.7.0-1) ...
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Selecting previously unselected package docker-compose.
Preparing to unpack .../8-docker-compose_1.29.2-6ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking docker-compose (1.29.2-6ubuntu1) ...
Setting up python3-dotenv (1.0.1-1) ...
Setting up python3-texttable (1.6.7-1) ...
Setting up python3-docopt (0.6.2-6) ...
Setting up python3-packaging (24.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-websocket (1.7.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-dockerpty (0.4.1-5) ...
Setting up python3-docker (5.0.3-1ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up python3-compose (1.29.2-6ubuntu1) ...
Setting up docker-compose (1.29.2-6ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
4. Dockerサービス開始
sudo service docker start
実行結果：
masauser@xxx:/mnt/c/Users/xxx$ sudo service docker start
5. 動作確認
hello-worldイメージを実行してみる。
実行結果：
sudo docker run hello-world
実行結果：
masauser@xxx:/mnt/c/Users/xxx$ sudo docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
4f55086f7dd0: Pull complete
d5e71e642bf5: Download complete
Digest: sha256:f9078146db2e05e794366b1bfe584a14ea6317f44027d10ef7dad65279026885
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
6. その他
sudoを付けずにdockerコマンドを実行したい場合は以下記事を参照。
「Docker：一般ユーザーでDockerコマンドを使う」
「Docker：一般ユーザーでDockerコマンドを使う」
7. 片付け
先ほど作成したhello-worldコンテナはいらないので削除
実行結果：
sudo docker rm (コンテナID)
sudo docker rmi hello-world
sudo docker rmi hello-world
実行結果：
masauser@xxx:/mnt/c/Users/xxx$ sudo docker ps -a
[sudo] password for masauser:
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9a5a5fa1c7f0 hello-world "/hello" 21 minutes ago Exited (0) 21 minutes ago eager_robinson
masauser@xxx:/mnt/c/Users/xxx$ sudo docker rm 9a5a5fa1c7f0
9a5a5fa1c7f0
masauser@xxx:/mnt/c/Users/xxx$ sudo docker rmi hello-world
Untagged: hello-world:latest
Deleted: sha256:f9078146db2e05e794366b1bfe584a14ea6317f44027d10ef7dad65279026885
WSL, Docker
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